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Tank Water HeaterTroubleshooting2026-01-26

Water Heater Pilot Light Keeps Going Out

A pilot that won't stay lit usually means a dirty or failed thermocouple — or a draft.

On a gas tank water heater, a pilot that won't stay lit is a common and often inexpensive fix.

The usual cause

The thermocouple senses the pilot flame and shuts off gas if it goes out. A dirty or failing thermocouple is the most common reason a pilot won't stay lit.

Other causes

A dirty pilot orifice, drafts, a clogged flame-arrestor screen at the base, or a faulty gas control valve can also cause repeated pilot outages.

Key takeaways

  • A failing thermocouple is the top cause
  • Clean the base flame-arrestor screen
  • Rule out drafts near the unit
  • Don't keep relighting repeatedly

Need help with your tank water heater?

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Frequently asked questions

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